Firefox Now Supports Custom Images on New Tab Page

1 month 1 week ago

A number of new personalisation features have been added to the Firefox New Tab page in the past year, including the ability to pick a background image from a small set of hand-picked pics and solid colours. Pleasant though those curated images are, they’re not to everyone’s tastes. This is why Mozilla’s engineers have been beavering away on a few enhancements to provide greater customisation — you can “test” them in the latest stable release, which is Firefox 138 at the time I write this. The big change is that you can now “upload your own image” to use as […]

You're reading Firefox Now Supports Custom Images on New Tab Page, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon

Beyond Basics: Unlocking the Power of Advanced Bash Scripting

1 month 1 week ago
by George Whittaker

Bash scripting is often seen as a convenient tool for automating repetitive tasks, managing simple file operations, or orchestrating basic system utilities. But beneath its surface lies a trove of powerful features that allow for complex logic, high-performance workflows, and robust script behavior. In this article, we’ll explore the lesser-known but incredibly powerful techniques that take your Bash scripting from basic automation to professional-grade tooling.

Mastering Arrays for Structured Data Indexed and Associative Arrays

Bash supports both indexed arrays (traditional, numeric indexes) and associative arrays (key-value pairs), which are ideal for structured data manipulation.

# Indexed array fruits=("apple" "banana" "cherry") # Associative array declare -A user_info user_info[name]="Alice" user_info[role]="admin"

Looping Through Arrays

# Indexed for fruit in "${fruits[@]}"; do echo "Fruit: $fruit" done # Associative for key in "${!user_info[@]}"; do echo "$key: ${user_info[$key]}" done

Use Case: Managing dynamic options or storing configuration mappings, such as service port numbers or user roles.

Indirect Expansion and Parameter Indirection

Ever needed to reference a variable whose name is stored in another variable? Bash allows this with indirect expansion using the ${!var} syntax.

user1="Alice" user2="Bob" var="user1" echo "User: ${!var}" # Outputs: Alice

Use Case: When parsing dynamically named variables from a configuration or runtime-generated context.

Process Substitution: Piping Like a Pro

Process substitution enables a command’s output to be treated as a file input for another command.

diff <(ls /etc) <(ls /var)

Instead of creating temporary files, this technique allows on-the-fly data streaming into commands that expect filenames.

Use Case: Comparing outputs of two commands, feeding multiple inputs to grep, diff, or custom processors.

Using Traps for Cleanup and Signal Handling

Traps let you capture signals (like script termination or interruption) and execute custom handlers.

temp_file=$(mktemp) trap "rm -f $temp_file" EXIT # Do something with $temp_file

Common signals:

  • EXIT: Always triggered when the script ends

  • ERR: Triggered on any command failure (with set -e)

  • INT: Triggered by Ctrl+C

Use Case: Cleaning up temporary files, resetting terminal states, or notifying external systems on exit.

Go to Full Article
George Whittaker

[Testing Update] 2025-05-15 - KDE Gear, KDE Frameworks, Firefox, GStreamer, LibreOffice

1 month 1 week ago

Hello community, here we have another set of package updates. Since I’m still recovering from my move back to Europe from Asia, I might be less responsive on the forum. So lets test these packages thoroughly so we can do another stable branch snap.

Current Promotions
  • Find out all about our current Gaming Laptop the Hero with Manjaro pre-installed from Spain!
  • Protect your personal data, keep yourself safe with Surfshark VPN: See current promotion
Recent News Valkey to replace Redis in the [extra] Repository (click for more details) Previous News Finding information easier about Manjaro (click for more details) Notable Package Updates Additional Info Python 3.13 info (click for more details) Info about AUR packages (click for more details)

Get our latest daily developer images now from Github: Plasma, GNOME, XFCE. You can get the latest stable releases of Manjaro from CDN77.

Our current supported kernels
  • linux54 5.4.293
  • linux510 5.10.237
  • linux515 5.15.182
  • linux61 6.1.138
  • linux66 6.6.90
  • linux612 6.12.28
  • linux613 6.13.12 [EOL]
  • linux614 6.14.6
  • linux615 6.15-rc5
  • linux61-rt 6.1.134_rt51
  • linux66-rt 6.6.87_rt54
  • linux612-rt 6.12.16_rt9
  • linux613-rt 6.13_rt5
  • linux614-rt 6.14.0_rt3

Package Changes (Thu May 15 09:37:03 CEST 2025)

  • testing core x86_64: 22 new and 22 removed package(s)
  • testing extra x86_64: 1903 new and 1879 removed package(s)
  • testing multilib x86_64: 15 new and 15 removed package(s)

A list of all package changes can be found here.

Click to view the poll.

Check if your mirror has already synced:

15 posts - 7 participants

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philm

[Stable Update] 2025-05-14 - Kernels, Firefox, Thunderbird, Mesa, Plasma, LibreOffice, QEMU

1 month 1 week ago

Hello community, here we have another set of package updates. Since I’m still recovering from my move back to Europe from Asia, I might be less responsive on the forum.

Current Promotions
  • Find out all about our current Gaming Laptop the Hero with Manjaro pre-installed from Spain!
  • Protect your personal data, keep yourself safe with Surfshark VPN: See current promotion
Recent News Valkey to replace Redis in the [extra] Repository (click for more details) Previous News Finding information easier about Manjaro (click for more details) Notable Package Updates Additional Info Python 3.13 info (click for more details) Info about AUR packages (click for more details)

Get our latest daily developer images now from Github: Plasma, GNOME, XFCE. You can get the latest stable releases of Manjaro from CDN77.

Our current supported kernels
  • linux54 5.4.293
  • linux510 5.10.237
  • linux515 5.15.182
  • linux61 6.1.138
  • linux66 6.6.90
  • linux612 6.12.28
  • linux613 6.13.12 [EOL]
  • linux614 6.14.6
  • linux615 6.15-rc5
  • linux61-rt 6.1.134_rt51
  • linux66-rt 6.6.87_rt54
  • linux612-rt 6.12.16_rt9
  • linux613-rt 6.13_rt5
  • linux614-rt 6.14.0_rt3

Package Changes (Fri May 9 17:30:30 CEST 2025)

  • core x86_64: 23 new and 23 removed package(s)
  • extra x86_64: 1539 new and 1537 removed package(s)
  • multilib x86_64: 3 new and 3 removed package(s)

Package Changes (Tue May 6 12:33:52 CEST 2025)

  • core x86_64: 68 new and 68 removed package(s)
  • extra x86_64: 2489 new and 2608 removed package(s)
  • multilib x86_64: 39 new and 39 removed package(s)

A list of all package changes can be found here.

Click to view the poll.

Check if your mirror has already synced:

112 posts - 53 participants

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philm

Linux Foundation Newsletter: May 2025

1 month 1 week ago

Welcome to the May 2025 edition of the LF Newsletter. We’ve got exciting LF announcements, new research surveys in the field, project milestones, and can't miss events! We are so glad you’re here. Check out the highlights, save the dates, and be sure to register for upcoming events!

The Linux Foundation

Ubuntu Security Reinvented: Hardening Your System with AppArmor

1 month 1 week ago
by George Whittaker

In an age where data breaches and cyber threats are growing both in frequency and sophistication, securing your Linux system is more important than ever. Ubuntu, one of the most popular Linux distributions, comes with a powerful security tool that many users overlook — AppArmor. Designed to provide a robust layer of defense, AppArmor enhances Ubuntu's built-in security model by confining programs with access control profiles.

This article will walk you through the ins and outs of AppArmor, explain why it's a crucial part of a hardened Ubuntu system, and teach you how to leverage it to protect your environment.

Understanding AppArmor: What It Is and Why It Matters

AppArmor (Application Armor) is a Mandatory Access Control (MAC) system that supplements the traditional Discretionary Access Control (DAC) provided by Linux file permissions. While DAC relies on user and group ownership for access control, MAC goes a step further by enforcing rules that even privileged users must obey.

AppArmor operates by loading security profiles for individual applications, specifying exactly what files, capabilities, and system resources they are allowed to access. This approach prevents compromised or misbehaving applications from harming the rest of the system.

AppArmor vs. SELinux

While SELinux (Security-Enhanced Linux) is another MAC system popular on Red Hat-based distributions, AppArmor is often preferred in Ubuntu environments for its ease of use, human-readable syntax, and simple profile management. Where SELinux can be daunting and complex, AppArmor offers a more user-friendly approach to strong security.

Core Concepts of AppArmor

Before diving into how to use AppArmor, it's important to understand its core concepts:

Profiles

A profile is a set of rules that define what an application can and cannot do. These are usually stored in the /etc/apparmor.d/ directory and loaded into the kernel at runtime.

Modes
  • Enforce: The profile is actively enforced, and actions outside the defined rules are blocked.

  • Complain: The profile logs rule violations but doesn’t enforce them, which is useful for debugging.

Profile Components

Profiles specify permissions for:

  • File access (read, write, execute)

  • Capabilities (e.g., net_admin, sys_admin)

  • Network operations

  • Signals and inter-process communications

Go to Full Article
George Whittaker

NordVPN Linux App Updated with New GUI

1 month 1 week ago

NordVPN has announced a major update to its Linux app, adding a much-requested GUI front-end that makes it easier to control, configure and monitor secure connections. Linux users have been able to use an official, comprehensive command-line interface for NordVPN for many years. The addition of a graphical user-interface (which can be used alongside the command-line one) should help the company broaden access to its services by making it easier to use NordVPN without needing to look up commands and type them in. NordVPN say the Linux GUI provides “visually rich elements and ease of use without compromising advanced features. […]

You're reading NordVPN Linux App Updated with New GUI, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon

Automating Compliance Management with UTMStack’s Open Source SIEM & XDR

1 month 1 week ago

Achieving and maintaining compliance with regulatory frameworks can be challenging for many organizations. Managing security controls manually often leads to excessive use of time and resources, leaving less available for strategic initiatives and business growth. Standards such as CMMC, HIPAA, PCI DSS, SOC2 and GDPR demand ongoing monitoring, detailed documentation, and rigorous evidence collection. Solutions […]

The post Automating Compliance Management with UTMStack’s Open Source SIEM & XDR appeared first on Linux.com.

Linux.com Editorial Staff

Ubuntu 25.04 Upgrades Have Been Re-Enabled

1 month 2 weeks ago

If you’ve been itching to do an in-place upgrade to Ubuntu 25.04 from 24.10, your patience has paid off — upgrades have been re-enabled. For those unaware, Ubuntu was forced to halt upgrades to the new Ubuntu 25.04 release a few hours after its release on April 17 after major bugs were reported, affecting users across different Ubuntu flavours were discovered. Users were left with broken desktops (environments, that is – upgrading didn’t smash motherboards); had third-party packages removed that shouldn’t have been, and users on Qt-based flavours couldn’t upgrade using the GUI tool due to missing dependencies. Less Plucky, […]

You're reading Ubuntu 25.04 Upgrades Have Been Re-Enabled, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon

Kagi’s Orion Browser Linux Port Uses GTK4/libadwaita

1 month 2 weeks ago

A few months back I reported that Kagi, the company behind the paid, private and privacy-focused search engine of the same time, is porting its Orion web browser to Linux – now we have our first look at how its Linux GUI is shaping up. A recent development screenshot of Orion’s WIP Linux build was shared by Kagi devs—pictured in the hero image above—and it reveals that Orion for Linux will use GTK4/libadwaita for its GUI. A logical (and expected) choice: GTK4 is a modern, widely-used toolkit across Linux distros, with consistency at its core. And libadwaita provides widgets and […]

You're reading Kagi’s Orion Browser Linux Port Uses GTK4/libadwaita, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon

KDE Plasma 6.3.5 Update Available to Kubuntu Users

1 month 2 weeks ago

If you’re running Kubuntu 25.04 and want the latest fixes the KDE Plasma 6.3.5 release, you can use the Kubuntu backports PPA to get ’em. KDE Plasma 6.3.5 popped out a few weeks back, serving as the fifth and (likely) final bug-fix release prior to the next major release, KDE Plasma 6.4. Over the weekend, Kubuntu developers announced that the Kubuntu backports PPA has added the requisite packages for Kubuntu 25.04. Thus, Kubuntu users can add (or enable) the PPA to get the update now, rather than wait for the update to filter out through the usual software channels. The […]

You're reading KDE Plasma 6.3.5 Update Available to Kubuntu Users, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon

[Testing Update] 2025-05-09 - Kernels, Plasma 6.3.5, Grub, Qemu 10.0

1 month 2 weeks ago

Hello community, here we have another set of package updates. Since I’m still recovering from my move back to Europe from Asia, I might be less responsive on the forum. So lets test these packages thoroughly so we can do another stable branch snap.

Current Promotions
  • Find out all about our current Gaming Laptop the Hero with Manjaro pre-installed from Spain!
  • Protect your personal data, keep yourself safe with Surfshark VPN: See current promotion
Recent News Valkey to replace Redis in the [extra] Repository (click for more details) Previous News Finding information easier about Manjaro (click for more details) Notable Package Updates
  • Kernel updates
  • Grub with CVE fixes
  • Plasma 6.3.5
  • Qemu 10.0.0
Additional Info Python 3.13 info (click for more details) Info about AUR packages (click for more details)

Get our latest daily developer images now from Github: Plasma, GNOME, XFCE. You can get the latest stable releases of Manjaro from CDN77.

Our current supported kernels
  • linux54 5.4.293
  • linux510 5.10.237
  • linux515 5.15.182
  • linux61 6.1.138
  • linux66 6.6.90
  • linux612 6.12.28
  • linux613 6.13.12 [EOL]
  • linux614 6.14.6
  • linux615 6.15-rc5
  • linux61-rt 6.1.134_rt51
  • linux66-rt 6.6.87_rt54
  • linux612-rt 6.12.16_rt9
  • linux613-rt 6.13_rt5
  • linux614-rt 6.14.0_rt3

Package Changes (Fri May 9 17:30:30 CEST 2025)

  • testing core x86_64: 23 new and 23 removed package(s)
  • testing extra x86_64: 1539 new and 1537 removed package(s)
  • testing multilib x86_64: 3 new and 3 removed package(s)

A list of all package changes can be found here.

Click to view the poll.

Check if your mirror has already synced:

8 posts - 8 participants

Read full topic

philm

RISC-V AI PC Delivers 50 TOPS, Runs Ubuntu 24.04

1 month 2 weeks ago

Ubuntu is one of the leading Linux distributions for RISC-V hardware thanks to Canonical’s strategic partnerships with companies like DeepComputing – who just announced a powerful new RISC-V AI PC running Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. The DC-ROMA RISC-V AI PC—apologies for the caps, it’s how it’s stylised—is built around the company’s new RISC-V Mainboard II, which is designed for use in the Framework 13″ and 14.2″ laptops. Though designed for Framework laptops, owning one isn’t a requirement. A nifty enclosure allows this mainboard to be used as a regular PC you connect to a monitor, keyboard and mouse. The board itself […]

You're reading RISC-V AI PC Delivers 50 TOPS, Runs Ubuntu 24.04, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon

GNOME Replace Totem Video Player with Showtime

1 month 2 weeks ago

Roll credits on Totem, roll camera on Showtime — GNOME developers have officially cast a new video player in GNOME 49, out in September. Per an upstream merge, GNOME has formally replaced the aged GTK3 Totem video player with the newer, fresher and all-the-more modern GTK4/libadwaita app Showtime in its Core Apps1 lineup. Like its predecessor, Showtime’s user-facing name in GNOME 49 will be changed to the generic moniker of Video Player (I’d wager most of us will continue to call it by its codename, the same way we refer to Files as Nautilus). Showtime may be new in GNOME’s Core Apps, but it’s […]

You're reading GNOME Replace Totem Video Player with Showtime, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon

Easily Toggle Ubuntu’s New Wellbeing Reminders On/Off

1 month 2 weeks ago

The Wellbeing controls available in Ubuntu 25.04 make it easy to get periodic prompts to move your butt or look away from your screen — you might not want them enabled all the time, though. Wellbeing controls were one of the flagship features of GNOME 48. As well as screen time monitoring (with controls to set a screen time limit, and turn the display greyscale when it’s reached), you can enable reminders to take a break and move. Alerts telling you to get up and move may be helpful during the day, but at nighttime when you’re, say, engrossed in […]

You're reading Easily Toggle Ubuntu’s New Wellbeing Reminders On/Off, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon

Beyond APT: Software Management with Flatpak on Ubuntu

1 month 2 weeks ago
by George Whittaker

Ubuntu has long relied on APT and DEB packages for software management, with Snap becoming increasingly prevalent in recent releases. However, a third contender has risen to prominence in the Linux world: Flatpak. Designed as a universal software packaging and distribution framework, Flatpak offers a fresh, sandboxed approach to application management that works seamlessly across distributions. In this article, we’ll dive into how to manage software with Flatpak on Ubuntu, providing everything you need to get started, optimize your workflow, and compare it with existing solutions.

What is Flatpak?

Flatpak is a modern application packaging system developed by the Free Desktop Project. Its goal is to enable the distribution of desktop applications in a sandboxed environment, ensuring greater security, consistency, and compatibility across Linux distributions.

Key Benefits of Flatpak
  • Cross-distribution compatibility: A single Flatpak package works on any Linux distribution with Flatpak support.

  • Sandboxing: Applications run in isolation, reducing the risk of affecting or being affected by other software or the host system.

  • Bundle dependencies: Flatpak packages include all necessary dependencies, reducing compatibility issues.

  • Version control: Developers can ship and maintain multiple versions easily.

Limitations
  • Storage overhead: Applications may use more disk space due to bundled runtimes.

  • Redundancy: Ubuntu users already have Snap, which can lead to confusion or duplication.

Installing Flatpak on Ubuntu

Although Flatpak isn't pre-installed on Ubuntu, setting it up is straightforward.

Step 1: Install Flatpak

Open a terminal and run:

sudo apt update sudo apt install flatpak

Step 2: Install GNOME Software Plugin (Optional)

To integrate Flatpak apps into the Ubuntu Software GUI:

sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

This step allows Flatpak apps to appear alongside APT and Snap apps in GNOME Software.

Step 3: Reboot or Log Out

Restart your session to apply system changes and enable Flatpak integration fully.

Adding the Flathub Repository

Most Flatpak applications are hosted on Flathub, the central repository for Flatpak packages.

To add Flathub:

Go to Full Article
George Whittaker

Linux Mint 22.2 Modernises its Default Theme

1 month 2 weeks ago

More details on the makeup of the upcoming Linux Mint 22.2 release have been revealed, including its new codename (for those who track those). Linux Mint 22.2 (due to be released in late July or early August) has been officially named ‘Zara’, so continuing distro lead Clem’s codename convention of choosing female names in (somewhat) alphabetical order for each new version. I only say somewhat since Linux Mint 22.1 release was dubbed ‘Xia‘, while Linux Mint 22.2 jumps straight to ‘Zara’. Even with my lackadaisical attention to letter ordering, I know a ‘Y’ comes between ‘X’ and ‘Z’. Perhaps Clem […]

You're reading Linux Mint 22.2 Modernises its Default Theme, a blog post from OMG! Ubuntu. Do not reproduce elsewhere without permission.

Joey Sneddon